The Tea Spectrum

Not all tea is equal. From whole infused leaves (Senchado) to whisked powder (Chanoyu), each variety offers a unique sensory experience and ritual purpose. Here are the main categories of tea and some of the most popular infusions.

Green

Generic Green Tea

Various

Standard green tea. Fresh, grassy, and light with vegetal notes. A good starting point for green tea exploration.

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Sencha

Japan

The most common Japanese green tea. Rich in umami and L-theanine, with a refreshing balance of sweetness and astringency.

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Matcha

Japan

Powdered Japanese green tea. Whisked, not steeped. Rich in umami, vibrant green color, and provides calm alertness through the combination of caffeine and L-theanine.

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Bancha

Japan

Everyday Japanese green tea harvested from the same plant as Sencha but later in the season. Lower in caffeine, more robust flavor, perfect for daily drinking.

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Moroccan Mint Tea

Morocco

Gunpowder green tea with fresh spearmint. Traditionally served very sweet, poured from height to create foam. Symbol of Moroccan hospitality.

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Gunpowder Green

China

Tightly rolled into small pellets resembling gunpowder. Bold, slightly smoky flavor. The rolling preserves freshness and allows the leaves to unfurl slowly during steeping.

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Genmaicha

Japan

Green tea mixed with roasted brown rice. Toasty and comforting with a unique popcorn-like aroma. The rice dilutes the caffeine, making it ideal for evening drinking.

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Longjing (Dragon Well)

China

Famous wok-fired Chinese green tea from Hangzhou. Flat, sword-shaped leaves with chestnut, nutty notes and a sweet aftertaste. One of China's most prized teas.

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Hojicha

Japan

Japanese roasted green tea, traditionally made from bancha stems and leaves. The high-temperature roasting produces caramel and nutty notes with a distinctive reddish-brown color. Very low in caffeine despite being a green tea.

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Gyokuro

Japan

The jewel of Japanese teas, shade-grown for 20+ days before harvest. This increases chlorophyll, L-theanine, and caffeine, producing an intensely sweet, savory umami flavor unmatched by any other tea.

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Kukicha

Japan

Japanese stem tea. Creamy, nutty, and naturally very low in caffeine. Made from stems and twigs of the tea plant, often from gyokuro or sencha production.

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Kenya Purple Tea

Kenya

Rare specialty tea from the TRFK306 cultivar, rich in anthocyanins. Mellow and floral with plum and berry hints. Low in caffeine and high in antioxidants. Grown in Nandi Hills and Mount Kenya.

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Black

Generic Black Tea

Various

Fully oxidized tea. Bold, robust flavor with malty and tannic notes. Can be enjoyed plain or with milk and sugar.

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English Breakfast

England

Full-bodied and rich blend of Assam, Ceylon, and Kenyan teas. Designed to pair well with milk and sugar. The quintessential morning tea.

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English Afternoon

England

A lighter, more delicate blend of Ceylon and Keemun designed for afternoon drinking. Less astringent than English Breakfast, with smooth, subtle flavors.

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Earl Grey

England

Black tea flavored with oil of bergamot from Calabria. Citrusy, floral, and fragrant. Traditionally served with lemon rather than milk.

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Assam

India

Malty, bold, and full-bodied from India's Assam valley. The Assamica variety produces robust tannins ideal for milk tea. The backbone of many breakfast blends.

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Ceylon

Sri Lanka

Bright and brisk from Sri Lanka with citrus notes and medium body. Its polyphenol profile resists cloudiness, making it ideal for iced tea.

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Darjeeling

India

The champagne of teas. First Flush brings floral notes. Second Flush develops fruity, muscatel notes. Grown in the Himalayan foothills.

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Masala Chai

India

Spiced black tea with cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, and cloves. Traditionally prepared by decoction: simmering tea and spices together in milk and water, then sweetened.

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Lapsang Souchong

China

The original smoked tea from Wuyi Mountains, dried over pinewood fires. Intensely smoky with notes of pine resin. An acquired taste beloved by many.

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Keemun (Qimen)

China

Premium Chinese black tea from Anhui province. Wine-like body with orchid notes and a slight pine aroma. Less astringent than Indian blacks, often enjoyed without milk.

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Yunnan Gold (Dian Hong)

China

Golden-tipped black tea from Yunnan province. Sweet potato, cocoa, and malt notes with a silky, honey-like texture. Full-leaf style responds beautifully to gongfu brewing.

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Kenya CTC

Kenya

Kenya's dominant style. Crush-Tear-Curl processing creates small granules that brew fast and bold. Brisk, full-bodied and tannic. The base of most commercial tea bags worldwide.

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Kenya Rift Valley

Kenya

Full-bodied black tea from Kenya's Rift Valley highlands. Malty with fruity plum notes and a copper-colored liquor. Grown at high altitude on volcanic soils.

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Kenya Marinyin

Kenya

Orthodox black tea from the Marinyin estate in Kericho, near Lake Victoria. Bright, aromatic with floral and woody notes. One of the few Kenyan teas using whole-leaf traditional processing.

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Red (Pu-erh)

Generic Red Tea (Pu-erh)

China

Fermented tea from Yunnan. Woody and smooth. Antioxidant and immune system support. Improves with age.

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Shou Pu-erh (Ripe)

China

Accelerated fermentation (Wo Dui process) creates deep, earthy, smooth character. Notes of leather, wet earth, and sweetness.

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Sheng Pu-erh (Raw)

China

Sun-dried, naturally aged, developing complexity and smoothness over decades. Young sheng is lively and bitter with apricot notes; aged sheng becomes mellow with wood notes.

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Oolong

Generic Oolong

Various

Partially oxidized tea spanning 15-85% oxidation. Complex range from floral and buttery to roasted and mineral. The most diverse tea category.

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Tie Guan Yin (Iron Goddess)

China

Jade oolong with orchid fragrance and creamy, floral character. Tightly rolled leaves that unfurl across multiple infusions, revealing evolving layers of flavor.

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Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe)

China

King of Wuyi rock teas. Heavily roasted oolong with Yan Yun, the unique mineral sensation from Wuyi Mountains. Rich mineral and fruity notes that evolve dramatically across infusions.

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Dong Ding (Frozen Summit)

Taiwan

Traditional Taiwanese oolong from Lugu township. Medium roast with balanced floral and honey notes, buttery texture. A benchmark for Taiwanese oolong craftsmanship.

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Alishan High Mountain

Taiwan

High mountain oolong grown above 1,000m in Alishan, Taiwan. Cool mountain air slows growth, concentrating floral and creamy notes with buttery texture. Delicate and refined.

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Dan Cong (Phoenix Oolong)

China

Guangdong oolong famous for natural fruit and floral mimicry: peach, honey orchid, ginger flower, lychee. Astringent if over-brewed, requiring careful flash brewing in gongfu style.

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Oriental Beauty (Dong Fang Mei Ren)

Taiwan

Heavily oxidized Taiwanese oolong (60-80%). Leaves bitten by leafhoppers trigger a natural defense creating a unique honey-muscatel character with sweet floral, citric, and fruit notes. Brilliant apricot liquor.

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White

Generic White Tea

Various

The least processed tea type, with only withering and drying. Delicate, subtle, and naturally sweet with a silky mouthfeel.

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Bai Mu Dan (White Peony)

China

One bud, two leaves. Fruity-dry profile with floral, hay, and nutty notes. An accessible yet complex white tea.

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Bai Hao Yin Zhen (Silver Needle)

China

Bud-only white tea of crystalline purity. The most prized white tea. Delicate notes of honeydew melon, hay, and a subtle sweetness. Silver-furred buds create an ethereal brew.

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Shou Mei (Longevity Eyebrow)

China

Accessible white tea with fuller flavor than Silver Needle. Made from buds and mature leaves. Notes of dried fruit, hay, and honey with a warm, earthy character.

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Lao Bai Cha (Aged White Tea)

China

White tea pressed into cakes and aged 3+ years. Aging transforms fresh floral notes into complex medicinal, dates, and wood character. Brewed at high temperature to extract depth.

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Yellow

Generic Yellow Tea

China

Rare and delicate Chinese tea. The Men Huang (sealed yellowing) process creates a mellower, sweeter flavor than green tea with less astringency and a distinctive golden liquor.

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Meng Ding Huang Ya

China

Yellow tea from Meng Ding Mountain. The Men Huang process transforms green tea leaves into a mellow brew with chestnut, sweet corn, and vegetal notes with exceptional smoothness.

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Junshan Yinzhen

China

Rare yellow tea from Jun Shan Island. Famous for the 'dancing leaves', buds stand upright and bob in the glass. Mellow, sweet with corn and floral notes. One of China's Ten Famous Teas.

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Huoshan Huang Ya

China

Yellow tea from Huoshan mountain in Anhui province. Completes the famous trio of Chinese yellow teas. Sweet corn, nutty, and mellow with a distinctive amber liquor.

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Herbal

Generic Herbal Infusion

Various

Caffeine-free herbal blend. Can be enjoyed any time of day. Wide variety of flavors and benefits.

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Chamomile

Various

Calming floral infusion from chamomile flowers. Perfect for relaxation and sleep. Apple-like sweetness.

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Peppermint

Various

Refreshing mint infusion. Aids digestion and refreshes the palate. Cool and invigorating.

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Ginger

Various

Warming and spicy ginger root infusion. Aids digestion and boosts immunity with anti-inflammatory properties. Zesty and invigorating.

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Rooibos

South Africa

Red bush tea from South Africa. Naturally caffeine-free. Sweet, nutty, with vanilla notes.

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Lemongrass

Various

Citrusy and refreshing herbal tea. Known for its digestive benefits and bright, clean flavor.

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Lavender

Various

Floral and calming herbal tea. Known for promoting relaxation and better sleep.

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Tulsi (Holy Basil)

India

Sacred herb in Ayurveda. Adaptogenic properties, helps with stress and supports immune system. Slightly spicy and aromatic.

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Lemon Balm

Various

Gentle lemon-scented herb from the mint family. Calming properties, supports digestion and promotes restful sleep.

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Hibiscus

Various

Tart and cranberry-like. Deep red color. Refreshing hot or iced. Rich in vitamin C.

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Reishi (Lingzhi)

China

Woody and bitter medicinal mushroom used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Known as the 'mushroom of immortality'. Boosts the immune system, calms stress, regulates cholesterol and blood pressure.

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Yerba Mate

South America

Traditional South American drink. Earthy, vegetal with natural caffeine. Traditionally shared from a gourd.

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